IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ENHANCED PERFORMANCE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Abstract

This paper presents BMS works in electric vehicles, its role in maintaining safety and performance, and how it communicates with other vehicle systems. As technology advances, future improvements in BMS, such as using artificial intelligence, will make electric vehicles even more reliable and efficient, helping to make sustainable transportation a more widespread choice. Additionally, the BMS ensures the overall safety of the Electric vehicles maintain battery health by avoiding excessive charging and deep discharging and also over current. In electric vehicles, the BMS plays a main role in maximizing the lifespan of the battery by real time data for forecasting maintenance and energy usage patterns. This paper also discusses various techniques used to improve the accuracy of SOC and SOH estimation, as well as the importance of communication protocols for information sharing between the BMS and other car control systems. By focusing on the BMS interaction with the car's powertrain, regenerative braking system, and charging infrastructure, the research highlights how the BMS enhances the general reliability and effectiveness of electric cars. This paper practical guide for the systematic design, simulation, and performance analysis of electric vehicles and provides insightful information for the future advancements in EV technology.